| Month | Installment | Interest | Principal | Remaining Principal |
|---|
How is a loan installment calculated?
For most personal, vehicle and mortgage loans, banks use the "equal installment" (annuity) method: you pay the same amount every month for the whole term, but the interest and principal share of that amount isn't fixed. In the early months, most of your installment is interest, because the remaining principal is still high; as the term progresses the remaining principal shrinks, so the interest share gets smaller and the principal share gets bigger. The table above shows this change month by month — as the "Remaining Principal" column approaches zero, you can see how close the loan is to being paid off.
When is this useful?
You'll get the most out of this tool when comparing offers from different banks, or checking whether a loan fits your monthly budget before applying. Try the same principal with different term options: a shorter term raises the monthly installment but lowers the total interest; a longer term lightens the installment but increases the total amount paid. The remaining-principal table is also useful if you're considering an early payoff — you can see the remaining principal after a given month and compare it against the early-payoff quote your bank gives you.
Practical tips
- Your bank usually quotes an annual interest rate; this tool asks for the monthly rate — most banks simply divide the annual rate by 12, but confirm the exact figure with your bank.
- Extending the term lowers the monthly installment but noticeably increases the total interest; calculating two different terms and comparing the total-interest difference is usually the most revealing comparison.
- Export the payment plan with "Download CSV" and keep it in Excel or Google Sheets so you can compare it against the actual statement your bank sends later.
- Don't decide based on the monthly installment amount alone; putting the "Total Interest" and "Total Repayment" figures of different banks side by side, for the same principal and term, shows more clearly which offer is actually cheaper.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Installment = Principal × r / (1 − (1 + r)−n), where r is the monthly interest rate (decimal) and n is the number of months. Each month the interest portion of the installment decreases and the principal portion increases; the total installment amount stays constant.Last updated: