What is the percentage of a number?
What percentage is one number of another?
Percentage increase / decrease
Percentage change from an old value to a new value
Increase/decrease a number by a percentage
What Is Percentage Calculation Used For?
A percentage (%) expresses the size of each part when a whole is divided into a hundred equal parts, and it's the most commonly used ratio unit in everyday life. The three modes in this tool bring together three different percentage questions you might run into, all on one page: finding a given percentage of a number (what is 15% of 200?), finding what percentage one number is of another (what percentage of 200 is 30?), and calculating the percentage increase/decrease between two values or increasing/decreasing a number by a given percentage. All three modes rely on the same underlying ratio relationship (number, percentage and result); which equation gets solved just depends on which variable is unknown.
When to use it: finding a discounted price or the price before a discount while shopping, working out a tip rate on a bill, comparing VAT-inclusive and VAT-exclusive amounts, calculating what percentage an exam score represents, expressing a monthly/yearly change in sales, visitors or salary as a percentage, or roughly comparing an investment's return or the interest portion of a loan installment — useful in both everyday and business situations.
Tip: a “percentage point” and a “percentage change” are two different concepts that are often confused — when a rate rises from 20% to 25%, that's a 5 percentage point increase, but it also means a ((25−20)/20)×100 = 25% percentage change; clarifying which one is meant prevents misunderstandings. Also remember that applying several discounts or increases in a row (say, 10% off, then another 10% off) doesn't produce the simple sum you might expect; calculate each step separately.
All the numbers you enter are calculated entirely in your browser with JavaScript; no value is ever sent to a server or stored — so you can safely use this tool for salary, price or other private calculations. Results are rounded to two decimal places; this level of precision is enough for everyday use, but for transactions that must be exact to the last cent — such as an accounting entry — we recommend double-checking with an official calculator or software.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Result = Number × Percentage / 100. For example, 15% of 200 is 200 × 15 / 100 = 30.Percentage = (Number / Total) × 100. For example, 30 is (30/200)×100 = 15% of 200.((New − Old) / Old) × 100; a positive result means an increase, a negative result means a decrease. To increase a number by a given percentage, multiply it by (1 + percentage/100); to decrease it, multiply by (1 − percentage/100).Last updated: